PORTO

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Porto’s origins date back to Roman times when it was known as Portus Cale. This small settlement along the Douro River gradually grew in significance due to its strategic location for trade and maritime activities. During the Middle Ages, Porto became an important commercial centre especially for the export of goods like wine. It was during this period that the city began to develop its distinctive architectural and cultural identity.
Porto played a vital role in the formation of the Portuguese nation, with its name believed to be the root of the country’s name, Portugal. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Porto thrived as a key port for ships embarking on exploratory voyages. The city’s wealth increased, and many of its iconic buildings and churches were constructed during this time showcasing a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles. The 18th and 19th centuries marked the rise of the Port wine industry, which became synonymous with the city. Wine cellars were established in Vila Nova de Gaia, just across the river, cementing Porto’s international reputation.
Today, Porto has evolved into a vibrant city that balances its historical heritage with contemporary culture, arts and industry. Its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site underscores the city’s historical and architectural significance. Porto offers a thriving contemporary art scene, bustling markets and a lively nightlife.



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Category
PORTUGAL
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