குஜராத் கிர் காடுகளில் வாழும் ஆப்பிரிக்க பழங்குடியினர்|indo-african siddhi tribes in gujarath|jambur

Jambur Village in Gujarat,indo-african siddhi tribes.
Maldhari tribes in gujarath lion territory ????????
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Jambur is a village in Gir Somnath district of Gujarat, India. It is located near Gir Forest National Park, 68 kilometres south of the district headquarters at Junagadh and 377 kilometres from the state capital of Gandhinagar.The Siddi community is also known by different synonyms such as Habshi and Badsha. It is believed that they are of African origin. There are some controversies regarding their actual time of arrival to India. According to Census (1931), the Siddis appear to have been brought to India by the Portuguese towards the end of 17th century, presumably as slaves; while Russel and Hira Lal (1916) state that they have come to India in the middle of 15th century. The history of their migration is recalled in oral tradition as well as from the historical accounts. At present the Siddis are living in the western coast of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Karnataka states. Their main concentration is in Junagadh district of Rajkot division. They are a scheduled tribe. According to 1981 census, the population of Siddi tribe was 54291. But Siddi who are designated as scheduled tribe are 8662 out of which 4417 are male and 4245 female according to census 2001. The Siddi speak Gujarati language within their kin circle as well as with the outsiders. Gujarati script is used. The people living in urban areas can speak Hindustani (a mixture of Hindi and Urdu) also. The dress of the Siddi is a combination of traditional Hindu and Muslim dress. The males wear patloon (trousers), khamij (shirt) and safo (turban). But now-a-days, they mostly use pant and shirt. The females use saree or a ghagro (broad petticoat) and choli (blouse). Girls of the young generation now wear broad paijama and frock. Silver and glass bangles are also used by the women. The Siddi clearly show the Negroid racial strain, in their physical features.
The Siddis are non-vegetarian. They eat buffalo meat, eggs, fish, fowls and goat meat. Bajri (spiked millet) and rice constitute their staple food. They consume all varieties of pulses like gram, Lur (pigeon pea), masur (lentils) etc. Groundnut oil is used as cooking medium. They also consume roots and tubers which they gather from the forest. They use all kinds of vegetables and fruits which are locally available to them. Consumption of milk and milk products is quite low among them. Lately, there has been an increase in the use of pulses and vegetables because of the soaring prices of non-vegetarian items. They abstain from eating beef. Their clans are known as Morewana, Parmar. Mori, Bagia, Sirwan, Valia, Mosangra, Chovert, Darjada, Rayeka, Nobi etc. The sakhas are exogamous in nature. They settle matrimonial relations on the basis of these sakhas.
The settlement of the Siddi tribe rests deep inside the forest of Gir, in a village called Jambur, just outside the periphery of Sasan Gir National Park. They are known to be the descendants of the African indigenous tribe known as 'Bantu' in East Africa.
Occupation. Almost all Siddis today subsist as agricultural and casual labourers, contractual or in some cases bonded, some also work as domestic help. The earliest Siddhi settlers who fled Goa and entered the Karnataka forests of North Canara, made the forests their home and started cultivation.
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